Pegvaliase-pqpz
Class: Enzymes
Chemical Name: Pegylated recombinant Anabaena variabilis-derived phenylalanine ammonia lyase
Molecular Formula: C15H30N2O5
CAS Number: 1585984-95-7
Brands: Palynziq
Warning
- Anaphylaxis
Risk of anaphylaxis; may occur at any time during therapy. (See Anaphylaxis under Cautions.)
Administer initial dose under supervision of a healthcare provider capable of managing anaphylaxis and closely monitor patient for ≥60 minutes following injection.
Prior to self-administration, confirm patient competency, including ability to recognize signs and symptoms of anaphylaxis and administer an epinephrine autoinjector. Consider having an adult observer present during and for ≥60 minutes after administration for patients who may require assistance recognizing and managing anaphylaxis; the adult observer should be able to administer an epinephrine autoinjector and call for emergency medical support upon its use.
Prescribe an epinephrine autoinjector for patients to have available at all times during pegvaliase therapy; instruct patients and/or caregivers on how to recognize signs and symptoms of anaphylaxis, and how to administer the epinephrine autoinjector.
If anaphylaxis occurs, assess risks and benefits of continuing therapy. If decision is made to continue therapy, administer first dose under supervision of a healthcare provider prepared to manage anaphylaxis; closely monitor patient for ≥60 minutes after administration.
Because of risk of anaphylaxis, pegvaliase-pqpz is available only through a restricted distribution program (REMS). (See REMS and also see Restricted Distribution Program under Dosage and Administration.)
Risk Evaluation and Mitigation Strategy (REMS):
FDA approved a REMS for pegvaliase-pqpz to ensure that the benefits of a drug outweigh the risks. The REMS may apply to one or more preparations of pegvaliase-pqpz and consists of the following: elements to assure safe use and implementation system. See https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/scripts/cder/rems/.
Introduction
Phenylalanine-metabolizing enzyme; conjugated with polyethylene glycol (PEG) and biosynthetic (recombinant DNA origin) phenylalanine ammonia lyase (PAL).
Uses for Pegvaliase-pqpz
Phenylketonuria
Used to reduce blood phenylalanine concentrations in patients with phenylketonuria (PKU) who have inadequately controlled blood phenylalanine concentrations (>600 µmol/L) despite existing management (e.g., phenylalanine-restricted diet, protein-restricted diet, treatment with sapropterin). Designated an orphan drug by FDA for treatment of hyperphenylalaninemia.
Pegvaliase-pqpz Dosage and Administration
General
Carefully monitor blood phenylalanine concentrations during therapy. Measure blood phenylalanine concentrations prior to initiating the..