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Pegvaliase-pqpz
  • Professionals
  • AHFS Monographs

Pegvaliase-pqpz

Class: Enzymes
Chemical Name: Pegylated recombinant Anabaena variabilis-derived phenylalanine ammonia lyase
Molecular Formula: C15H30N2O5
CAS Number: 1585984-95-7
Brands: Palynziq

Medically reviewed by Drugs.com on Jan 3, 2022. Written by ASHP.

Warning

    Anaphylaxis
  • Risk of anaphylaxis; may occur at any time during therapy. (See Anaphylaxis under Cautions.)

  • Administer initial dose under supervision of a healthcare provider capable of managing anaphylaxis and closely monitor patient for ≥60 minutes following injection.

  • Prior to self-administration, confirm patient competency, including ability to recognize signs and symptoms of anaphylaxis and administer an epinephrine autoinjector. Consider having an adult observer present during and for ≥60 minutes after administration for patients who may require assistance recognizing and managing anaphylaxis; the adult observer should be able to administer an epinephrine autoinjector and call for emergency medical support upon its use.

  • Prescribe an epinephrine autoinjector for patients to have available at all times during pegvaliase therapy; instruct patients and/or caregivers on how to recognize signs and symptoms of anaphylaxis, and how to administer the epinephrine autoinjector.

  • If anaphylaxis occurs, assess risks and benefits of continuing therapy. If decision is made to continue therapy, administer first dose under supervision of a healthcare provider prepared to manage anaphylaxis; closely monitor patient for ≥60 minutes after administration.

  • Because of risk of anaphylaxis, pegvaliase-pqpz is available only through a restricted distribution program (REMS). (See REMS and also see Restricted Distribution Program under Dosage and Administration.)

Risk Evaluation and Mitigation Strategy (REMS):

FDA approved a REMS for pegvaliase-pqpz to ensure that the benefits of a drug outweigh the risks. The REMS may apply to one or more preparations of pegvaliase-pqpz and consists of the following: elements to assure safe use and implementation system. See https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/scripts/cder/rems/.

Introduction

Phenylalanine-metabolizing enzyme; conjugated with polyethylene glycol (PEG) and biosynthetic (recombinant DNA origin) phenylalanine ammonia lyase (PAL).

Uses for Pegvaliase-pqpz

Phenylketonuria

Used to reduce blood phenylalanine concentrations in patients with phenylketonuria (PKU) who have inadequately controlled blood phenylalanine concentrations (>600 µmol/L) despite existing management (e.g., phenylalanine-restricted diet, protein-restricted diet, treatment with sapropterin). Designated an orphan drug by FDA for treatment of hyperphenylalaninemia.

Pegvaliase-pqpz Dosage and Administration

General

  • Carefully monitor blood phenylalanine concentrations during therapy. Measure blood phenylalanine concentrations prior to initiating the..