Sx1 Medicated Post-Operative System
Generic name: lidocaine hydrochloride
Dosage form: kit
Drug class:Topical antibiotics
Medically reviewed by Drugs.com. Last updated on Feb 1, 2022.
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Sx1 Medicated Post-Operative System Description
Lidocaine HCI 2% Jelly is a sterile, aqueous product that contains a local anesthetic agent and is administered topically. (See INDICATIONS for specific uses.)
Lidocaine HCI 2% Jelly contains lidocaine HCI which is chemically designated as acetamide, 2-(diethylamino)-N-(2,6-dimethylphenyl)-,monohydrochloride and has the following structural formula:
Its molecular formula is C14H22N2O • HCI and its molecular weight is 270.80.
Lidocaine HCI 2% Jelly also contains hypromellose, and the resulting mixture maximizes contact with mucosa and provides lubrication for instrumentation. The unused portion should be discarded after initial use.
Composition of Lidocaine HCI 2% Jelly 30 mL and 5 mL tubes: Each mL contains 20 mg of lidocaine HCI. The formulation also contains methylparaben, propylparaben, hypromellose, and sodium hydroxide and/or hydrochloric acid to adjust pH between 6.0 to 7.0.
Sx1 Medicated Post-Operative System - Clinical Pharmacology
Mechanism of Action: Lidocaine stabilizes the neuronal membrane by inhibiting the ionic fluxes required for the initiation and conduction of impulses, thereby effecting local anesthetic action.
Onset of Action: The onset of action is 3 to 5 minutes. It is ineffective when applied to intact skin.
Hemodynamics: Excessive blood levels may cause changes in cardiac output, total peripheral resistance, and mean arterial pressure. These changes may be attributable to a direct depressant effect of the local anesthetic agent on various components of the cardiovascular system.